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World Class Gems

November birthstone

Citrine: meaning, colors, hardness and care

Yellow to golden orange quartz, colored by traces of iron. Most citrine sold is heat treated amethyst or smoky quartz.

Birthstone
November
Mohs hardness
7
Everyday wear
Good for everyday wear
Citrine gemstone
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Colors

  • Light yellow to warm golden orange

Browse other gems by color: Yellow · Orange

Where Citrine comes from

  • Brazil (largest supplier)
  • Spain
  • Bolivia
  • France
  • Russia
  • Madagascar
  • Colorado, North Carolina and California (US)

Citrine meaning and history

The name: From the citron fruit, for its lemony color.

Citrine looks so much like yellow topaz that the two November stones have long been confused.

Meanings and powers attributed to gems are history and folklore. We report them; we do not claim a stone can do anything.

How hard is Citrine?

Citrine is 7 on the Mohs scale, where talc is 1, quartz 7 and diamond 10. Toughness, its resistance to chipping and breaking: good. Suitable for all jewelry, including rings.

See every birthstone on the hardness chart

How to clean and care for Citrine

Warm soapy waterSafe
Ultrasonic cleanerUsually safe, except rare dyed or fracture filled stones
Steam cleanerNot recommended (avoid heat)

Heat, light and chemicals: Abrupt temperature changes can cause fractures; some color can fade in intense light; damaged by hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride and alkaline solutions.

Can you wear Citrine every day?

Good for everyday wear Durable for most jewelry, including rings, with a little care. Check other stones.

Compare Citrine

Topaz vs Citrine

Frequently asked questions

What is Citrine?

Yellow to golden orange quartz, colored by traces of iron. Most citrine sold is heat treated amethyst or smoky quartz.

What month is Citrine the birthstone for?

November. It shares the month with Topaz.

How hard is Citrine?

7 on the Mohs scale. Toughness: good. Suitable for all jewelry, including rings.

How do you clean Citrine?

Warm soapy water: safe. Ultrasonic cleaner: usually safe, except rare dyed or fracture filled stones. Steam: not recommended (avoid heat).

What does Citrine symbolize?

Citrine looks so much like yellow topaz that the two November stones have long been confused. These are traditions and history, not claims about what the stone can do.

Sources

Checked October 16, 2026.

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